Physical Cash Is Ethically Safer

Digital payment has taken over this new era. There are a variety of apps that allow users to pay online effortlessly: Venmo, Zelle, Paypal, Apple Pay, Google Wallet, etc. While their practicality and convenience cannot be argued; there are real security, ethical, and...

Morse’s Telegraph Was Not Simply “Simple”

Samuel F.B. Morse’s telegraph is seen as a grand feat and achievement for the digital movement. Yet, when in many historical and engineering focuses it is argued that his telegraph succeeded simply because it was simpler than the devices of his competitors. Once...

The Digitization of Books

In our modern world there is a growing split in the reading community. Largely between people who stand by collecting and reading physical copies of books, and people who have embraced digital versions of books like PDFs, eBooks, or audiobooks. An object like a book...

Creative Process and Digital Journey

The creative process includes the abstraction, encoding, automation,, and networking phases. First, information, or data, must be abstracted. Pioneers of the digital world realized natural objects, or concepts could be represented using symbols or numbers. An example...